Really how many do you know?
Is my standard response when a student informs me that they “hate
Chinese people.” Predictably enough the
answer is always “well I don’t actually know any but....” Sadly all too often in my day to day adventures
here I’ve come into contact with attitudes that I had long since consigned to
my past when growing up in 70s and 80s Britain.
As well as not liking a full quarter of the world’s population I have
been informed (in all seriousness) that Indian food is extremely unhealthy and not
fit for consumption (it doesn’t seem to bother a billion Indians but there you
go) and a few times I’ve had to explain just why the term nigger is
offensive. When L informed her work mates that she was having Indian food cooked for her one evening she was warned that she would be served dog (if you do insist on using tired racial stereotypes the Chinese serve dog, us Indians run corner shops OK?) For the most part the comments I have come across
are due more to ignorance than anything nastier but it has jolted me a little
out of my everything is cool mindset and back to challenging such views. These attitudes are not a total surprise many
an Italian still shudders at the memory of Berlusconi describing Obama as tanned
(pretty ironic Silvio considering your permanent orange state.) Not that a pome can be feel too superior
about Italy’s leader we do have the Duke of Edinburgh with his own take on inter cultural understanding. But I was left
speechless by a sign on a souvenir cart in Venice which read “These pictures
are toxic to Chinese people.” Now
putting aside the fact the items on sale were probably made in China and that
the bankrupt Italian economy will probably be owned by China very soon the
sheer irrational hatred in the sign does make one think about the culture here
and while I abhor the sentiment I'm sad that someone feels so much anger and
distrust not just for an ethnicity but perhaps for a world that is changing too
rapidly to comprehend.
For most of the last century Italy was a country of émigrés
and it is only really recently that the wave has reversed. It has taken many years for places such as
the UK and Australia to embrace multiculturalism and it’s not a completely won
battle, Australia has yet to find a way to heal the damage caused to its
Aboriginal populations and I don’t believe any country has a humane policy towards
asylum seekers. It seems to me that Italy
is only now beginning explore how different communities will exist as a whole. While
immigrants are mainly from former Italian colonies in Africa and more recently Eastern
Europe there is a small Chinese presence and an even smaller sub continental
one. From what I’ve seen the separate
cultures generally keep themselves to themselves. When I visit the Chinese grocers I am the
only non Chinese face and likewise the African and Sri Lankan. Most
likely the next generation will have very different attitudes and experiences
of other cultures; they’ll have to as the movement of peoples is a fact of our
globalised world.
Surprisingly the harshest and most casual racism (not sure I
can call it that maybe prejudice is a better term) has been reserved for
Southern Italians. It is not uncommon to
hear the things akin to “what do you expect they’re southern.” When I first got here people (and even
friends) would say “You know they’re Southern” no I don’t know what does that have anything to do with it? I suspect that what it has is the notion of
other people getting things they don’t deserve and taking away from those that
do.
Growing up in the UK and living in Australia for the last 10
years I am used to living amongst different nationalities and ethnicities so it
has been a bit of a shock to the system to find myself living in a monoculture. While I had reconciled (or so I thought)
myself to the notion that I wouldn’t be able to get a steaming bowl of Pho in
my new abode (and yes it is unexpectedly painful) I didn’t really think about
the other effects of monoculturalism. As
well as the host of ethnic food (which I know my Italian friends are sick of hearing
about and I understand that it’s Italy and I won’t be able to pick up wonton
wrappers at the supermarket) I’m missing hearing a myriad of languages. I loved sitting on a Melbourne tram hearing
people talk, Cantonese, Arabic, Sudanese, Vietnamese and wondering what these
strange sounds mean and I miss exploring the different ethnic suburbs. These whimsies
are mitigated by the joy of living in a picturesque medieval town, having
Venice just a short train ride away and yes all the yummy Italian food. It takes a long time and a lot of challenging
of entrenched ideas and fears to get to the point where different cultures can
coexist and even evolve together to create a new culture – can anyone honestly
imagine Britain today without curry? – and each country writes its own story in
this regard at the moment I think it’s too early to predict what will happen
here, tough economic times don’t help the situation. I hope that Italy takes the path of acceptance
and celebration.